Add in Adults Treatment For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder that makes it difficult to pay attention, control impulsivity and manage excitable behavior. Adults suffering from ADHD face many difficulties in their daily life, including problems at work and school and relationships issues. Treatment involves psychological counseling (psychotherapy). Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you learn to manage behaviors and change negative thinking patterns. Family and marital counseling can also be beneficial.